Death Registration

Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka Death Registration Medicolegal Death Investigations

Medicolegal Death Investigations

Medicolegal Death Investigations Authority

Who is the medicolegal death investigation (MLDI) authority in the jurisdiction?

Coroner System

Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines

Does the law clearly state what types of cases must be referred to the MLDI authority and is this in accordance with international guidance?

Yes

Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines

Deaths due to known or suspected unnatural or external causes should be referred to the Medicolegal Death Investigation (MLDI) authority. This includes deaths due to violence, injury, self-harm, suspicious causes, and sudden, unexplained or unexpected deaths.
Law Source
UNGOLF paras 179 and 180
Law Source
Code of Criminal Procedure Sections 21(b), 22(b) and 22(c)

Death in custody

Does the law mandate that deaths in custody be referred to the medicolegal death investigation authority and specify who is responsible for notifying the authority?

Yes

Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines

All deaths in custody should be viewed as potentially unlawful or suspicious deaths and referred to the medical-legal authorities for investigation, as required by the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death. Death in custody includes detention facilities, pursuit or apprehension by police. The law should clearly state who is responsible for notifying the medical-legal authorities, when a death in custory occurs. For deaths that occur in detention facilites the head of facility should initiate the process. For deaths occuring during pursuit or apprehension by law enforcement, police chief should initiate the process.
Law Source